Ensembl C.intestinalis

 

Karyotype

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Ciona karyotype selector

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About the Ciona intestinalis genome

Assembly

Ciona intestinalis Ciona intestinalis version 2.0 [details] is a whole genome shotgun assembly released by the JGI. The Ciona intestinalis genome is the smallest of any experimentally manipulable chordate, and thus provides a good system for exploring vertebrate evolutionary origins. This Ensembl website presents the sequence data provided by the JGI, with additional Ensembl genebuild (see below).

The assembly release version 2.0 of the whole genome shotgun reads was constructed with the JAZZ assembly, using paired end sequencing reads. Starting with a coverage of 11x, additional data--including BAC and FISH markers--were used to map scaffolds to chromosome arms. The current size of the assembly which includes unmapped scaffolds is 173Mb with 94Mb of the assembly mapped to chromosome arms.

Annotation

The standard Ensembl mammalian pipeline was modified for annotation of the Ciona genome, owing to the lack of genomic information from closely-related species. Thus, in addition to aligning known Ciona proteins to the sequence (as per the standard pipeline), we aligned the large quantities of Ciona-specific cDNA and EST sequences against the genome, and then used protein data from other species to build additional gene models.

Photo: www.ascidians.com

What's New in Ensembl 38

Ciona intestinalis News

  • Changes to display of chromosome arms in karyotypes
    In species where each chromosome arm is treated as a separate entity, the display is being changed to show the centromere end as flat instead of rounded.
    Read more...

General News

  • New navigation options in ContigView

    ContigView navigation has been enhanced with new popup menus and navigation features.
    Read more...

  • New xrefs, including unmapped objects

    The following xrefs have been added/updated.
    Read more...

  • Change of database name - ESTs
    In the last couple of releases, features other than ESTs have been included in the [species]_est_nn_xx database.
    Read more...
  • FeatureView
    FeatureView has been reorganised to make it easier to add new kinds of features.
    Read more...

More news...

Statistics

Assembly: JGI2, Mar 2005
Genebuild: Ensembl, Jan 2006
Database version: 38.2a
Known genes: 666
Novel genes: 13,612
RNA genes: 248
Genscan gene predictions: 14,192
Genefinder gene predictions: 12,384
Gene exons: 134,008
Gene transcripts: 20,000
Base Pairs: 173,499,994
Golden Path Length: 173,460,342
Most common InterPro domains: Top 40 Top 500

 

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Ensembl v38 - Apr 2006
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